|
Cardiovascular Disease: Women at Risk
When Erica, a 35-year-old mother of one, visited the Emergency Department (E.D.)
on a Sunday afternoon, she thought she was experiencing the worst case of
the flu Id ever had. I was dizzy, felt weak and nauseous, and had pain in
my upper back that I thought might be the beginning of pneumonia. But when the E.D.
doctor told me I was having a heart attack, it was the shock of my life! I actually
asked her if she was joking; unfortunately, she wasnt.
Fortunately for Erica, her symptoms led her to the E.D. and rapid treatment for
myocardial infarction (heart attack) that helped minimize permanent damage to
her heart muscle. Five years later, shes active, healthy and aware of
womens risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) something that sets
her apart from many women her age. (Cardiovascular diseases include coronary
artery disease [CAD], stroke, heart valve disease, high blood pressure
[hypertension] congestive heart failure, and heart rhythm disturbances
[arrhythmia]).
According to Mary Lou Cohen, RN, Supervisor of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation at
Providence Little Company of Mary Outpatient Care Center in Redondo Beach, many women are
unaware that CVD is the leading killer of women in the United States. Each year
nearly 500,000 women have heart attacks, resulting in more than 370,000 women
dying of CVD. For many women, breast cancer and reproductive cancers are
their greatest health fears, said Cohen. They dont realize that
their risk of CVD is much higher, especially as they age.
In fact, 1 out of 9 women between 45 and 64 have CVD; a figure that rises to 1 out
of 3 aged 64 and older. Worse yet, women are significantly more likely to die from
a heart attack than men, often because they dont recognize their symptoms as those
of a heart attack and dont seek treatment rapidly enough. Instead of crushing chest
pain and pressure, women may experience waves of nausea or indigestion-like symptoms;
chest discomfort that comes and goes; shortness of breath with stress or exertion;
shortness of breath even without exertion; general fatigue or weakness; or shoulder,
upper back, neck, throat or upper abdominal pain. While all of these symptoms can have
many other causes, women should consult their doctors without delay if they are
experiencing possible symptoms of a heart attack.
Continue »
|
|