Smoking:

 
If you smoke, quit now! It is one of the most important things you can do. Smoking takes a huge toll on your body’s ability to heal. It will increase your chances of an unsuccessful operation and can lead to a multitude of complications, such as blood clots and pneumonia. For those having spinal fusion, smoking increases the chances of a failed fusion. The importance of quitting before your surgery cannot be stressed enough.

 
Medications:

Your surgeon, primary care physician and anesthesiologist will advise you on taking your regular medications. Generally, blood-thinning agents need to be discontinued two weeks prior to your surgery. Blood thinners include aspirin, and antiplatelet medications, such as Coumadin and Heparin Do not stop these medications, however, until you have discussed it with your doctors. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen should also be discontinued.

Discuss any vitamins and supplements you may be taking with your surgeon. Many vitamins and herbal supplements have the effect of thinning your blood. Some can interact with the anesthetic agents.

Your doctors will work with you to discontinue any medications that may be harmful, and find appropriate substitutions when necessary. Make sure you provide your doctor with a complete list of all medications, including over-the-counter medications, and all vitamins and supplements you are taking.

Prepare Your Home:

Preparing your house prior to your surgery will make you return home much smoother. Stock up on all the essentials you will need — food, toiletries, reading materials. Prepare meals ahead of time and freeze them. Organize your refrigerator and cupboards so that the things you use most are within easy reach. Get bendable straws so you can drink while lying down.

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