Degenerative disc disease is a normal part of the aging process. Degenerative disc disease is actually a misnomer. It is not a disease, but actually a degenerative process in which the discs lose their water content over that natural course of aging. Stresses and wear and tear on the spine also contribute to the degenerative process. As a result, the discs lose their elasticity, flexibility and shock absorbing ability. At the same time, tears can occur in the annulus fibrosis and supporting structures can also exhibit degenerative changes.

Degenerative disc disease is inevitable. Nearly everyone has some degree of disc degeneration over the age of 40, although some people will show signs of disc degeneration at a much younger age. Not everyone who has degenerative changes in their spines will experience symptoms, however.

 
Back pain is the most common symptom related to degenerative disc disease. Leg pain, numbness and tingling, due to compression of the nerve roots, may also be involved. Treatment options include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy. Surgery is indicated only in severe cases.

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