Myelopathy is the impaired function of the spinal cord due to spinal cord compression. Myelopathy is most often seen in the cervical region, although it can occur in the thoracic or upper lumbar regions. Myelopathy is not seen in the lower lumbar area, because the spinal cord ends around the first or second lumbar vertebrae.

The two most common causes of myelopathy are spinal stenosis, and acute disc rupture. Generally, symptoms first occur in the arms, hands and legs. Persons with myelopathy may experience weakness of the arms and legs, arm pain, hand numbness, neck stiffness and leg stiffness. Myelopathy can cause problems with balance and coordination, as well as difficulty using the hands.

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens the bones. It is the result of an increased loss of bone mass and strength. Bones can become so thin that they can break during everyday activities, such as sneezing, opening a window or stepping off of a curb. Osteoporosis is a silent disease. Often a person does not know they have osteoporosis until a bone fracture occurs. Osteoporosis is a natural part of aging and occurs most often in women.

The most common fracture sites are the wrist, back and hip. In the back, vertebrae can fracture, which causes them to collapse. This can produce a stooped posture, loss of height and severe pain.

 
Osteoporosis cannot be prevented, but a healthy diet and exercise program early in life can delay onset or reduce the severity. Treatment includes the hormones. Medications to reduce bone loss and increase density can reduce the risk of fractures. Calcium supplements, vitamin D and weight bearing activities are also an important part of treatment.

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