|
R
radiculitis - pain which radiates through a particular nerve distribution
radiculopathy - pain and neurologic deficit caused by injury to a nerve root
radiologist - a physician who is specialized in radiographic medicine that performs and
interprets selective spinal tests such as CT scans, X-rays, discograms, myelograms, MRIs, and
injections
range of motion - measurement of the extent to which a joint can go through all its
normal spectrum of movements
referred pain - pain felt in a body part that is distant from the pain origin; the
origin and the body part may share a common nerve pathway
S
sacrum - the part of the spinal column that is directly connected with and forms a part
of the pelvis by articulation with the ilia; the dorsal wall of the pelvis; it is consists of five
fused vertebrae diminishing in size to the apex at the lower end which bears the coccyx
scar tissue - fibrotic tissue that is vascular, pale, contracted, and occurs with
healing
sciatica - a pain that originates along the sciatic nerve
scoliosis - a lateral, or sideways, curvature and rotation of the back bones
(vertebrae), giving the appearance that the person is leaning to one side
soft tissues - the ligaments, tendons, and muscles in the musculoskeletal
system
somatosensory - refers to sensory signals from all tissues of the body
including skin, viscera, muscles, and joints
spine - a column in the body consisting of 33 vertebrae
spinal column - the spinal column is a bony structure, very similar to a suit
of armor, that protects the delicate spinal cord and the associated nerves
|