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A microsdiscectomy is a minimally invasive form of the discectomy, in which the herniated
portion of the disc is removed. This procedure utilizes a microscope to view the disc during
surgery. This allows the surgeon to operate through a smaller incision, causing less damage
to surrounding issue. This procedure is not appropriate for all herniations.

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Kyphoplasty is another minimally invasive treatment for vertebral compression fractures due
to osteoarthritis. This procedure can stabilize the fracture, restore height and reduce deformity.
Under X-ray guidance, a tube is placed down to the vertebra. An inflatable balloon expander is
placed through the tube and into the vertebrae. Very slowly, the balloon is inflated and the
fractured vertebra is lifted up. The space created by the balloon is the filled with
bone cement.

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